Launching
Baylink Ferry Service
"Once the environmental
and operational hurdles were cleared, Marty Robbins and Ken Fox,
another consultant working for Art Anderson, proceeded to develop
the specifications for the two 35-knot ferryboats. After an
exhaustive bidding process in which five potential builders
participated, the Vallejo City Council awarded the contract to
Dakota Creek Shipyard of Anacortes, Washington, in October 1995.
The two new high-speed
catamarans were designed, built, and delivered by Dakota Creek
Shipyard of Anacortes, Washington. Each Boat boat is capable of
carrying 301 passengers at a speed of 35-knotts34-knots, and is and
was powered by two 2,720 horsepower diesel engines operating
waterjets. The first vessel arrived was delivered in March, 1997,
and t, and the second vessel,he second vessel arrived in Vallejo
during in May, 1997.
"In late 1996, Vallejo’s
City Council, in recognition of Mayor Anthony Intintoli’s
unwavering support and hard work over the years to improve the ferry
system, decided to name the first catamaran the M/V Intintoli."
The second catamaran was named the M/V Mare Island.
The two high-speed catamarans were placed into service over the
Memorial Day weekend in May 1997.we have nothing
The two high-speed
catamarans were put in service in May 1997, inaugurating The City of
Vallejo’s BayLink Ferry Service with Blue & Gold Fleet as
operator.
"We Based on our
experience following the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, we knew had a
lot of hopethat people would come in droves and ride these boats.
Our plan called for ridership to increase quickly, since city was
heavily dependent on income from the fare box to meet operating
expenses. So, during that first summer of operation, we held our
breath and watched ridership figures very carefully. We chose the
name ‘Vallejo Baylink’ "Vallejo Baylink" as a way of
identifying the City, but also to convey the function purpose of the
system connecting Vallejo with the Bay Area."
Another Fortuitous Event
"In September 1997,
several months after Vallejo Baylink went into operation, BART went
on strike. It was too bad for BART, but not too bad for Baylink!
"The resulting freeway
congestion forced many automobile commuters to try public transit
for the first time … including our new Baylink ferry service. When
the strike was over many transit commuters went back to BART, but we
found that there was a net gain for Baylink.for Baylink. With that
‘shot-in-the-arm,’ our ridership figures reached projected
targets by October/November 1997, and i. It appeared , for the first
time, that the new ferry service was becoming a financial
successmeeting our financial objectives more than a year ahead of
schedule.
"During the first full
fiscal year of operation between July 1997 and June 1998, Baylink
carried 545,000 passengers. In Fiscal Year (FY) 1998-1999, Baylink
carried 635,000 passengers. Last year in FY 1999-2000, the ferries
plus the supplemental buses (see below) carried nearly 750,000
riders. We are projecting about 800,000 passengers in the Fiscal
Year ending this month, including about 40,000 bus passengers. This
figure represents about 2,400-2,800 weekday passengers, including
buses. Initially, some 60% of our riders were from Vallejo, and 40%
came, largely by automobile, from Napa, Fairfield, and Benicia. That
picture has changed dramatically as more and more people have
discovered how peasant it is to ride the ferry. Now, we are getting
passengers from as far away as Davis and Sacramento."
Also a Growing Bus
Service
To provide an integrated
transit system, the City of Vallejo also operates local bus
services, as well as feeder bus service to the ferries froman
intercity bus connection Vacavillefrom Vacaville and Fairfield that
serves the Ferry Terminal, plus an express bus connection to the
BART at the El Cerrito Del Norte Station BART station.in El Cerrito.
That service, called BARTlinkBartlink, was increased following the
Loma Prieta Earthquake, and continues today and includes extending
extended service to for commuters from as far away as Vacaville and
Fairfield and Vacaville. .
By 1990In 1997, HOV lanes
were completed on along I-80 all the way from the Carquinez
tobetween Highway 4 and the Bay Bridge Toll Plaza, including a
direct connection to the El Cerrito Del Norte BART station. The I-80
HOV lane permits thus permitting fast, efficient bus service from
Vallejo to BART as well as to San Francisco. So, during the 1997
BART strike, we temporarily shifted our bus service from taking
riders to BART to taking them all the way to San Francisco. After
the strike, we returned to our Del Norte BART operations, providing
bus service to every train during commute hours.
As the population of Solano
County’s population continues to grow and commuters find
themselves moveliving farther and farther away from work, there is
mounting demand for our transit services, both ferries and
buses.ferry and bus service, particularly into the central Bay Area.
More and more people have discovered how pleasant a ferry ride on
the ferry can beis, .and our ferry service has become more and more
popular.
Ms. Belchamber continued,
Our two "Baylink ferries operate very close to capacity during
the morning commute. Available capacity is regularly exceeded in the
afternoon, particularly during the summer when regular commuters
share the ferries with recreational riders. catamarans are not only
operating at capacity during commute runs, but have an excess number
of passengers. Fortunately, we are now able to accommodate them by
using our buses to take them toreturn the ferry ‘spillover"
passengers from San Francisco to Vallejo, on the same time-schedule
as the ferries, thanks to the HOV lanes on I-80. A number of Baylink
passengers regularly ride ferries to San Francisco in the morning,
but take the bus back in the afternoon since the buses run on the
hour, the ferries on the half hour." Thus, we now offer both
bus or ferry service for our commute runs from Vallejo. The two
services have become interchangeable.
Ferries, Now an
Overwhelming Success
"Our two boats are
always on the move with eleven round trips trip sailings per weekday
a day tobetween Vallejo and San Francisco. We have no idle mid-day
docking time, other than for crew changes. We not only have huge
demand during the commute hours, but we also have a strong demand
during mid-day and on weekends, particularly in the summer.
"On one end, there is
the draw of San Francisco … not only for going to work, but …going
to the baseball games … going shopping … going to lunch or
dinner … going to the theatre … and so forth. We go directly to
San Francisco. It’s a wonderful ride and everybody loves it. On
the Vallejo end, we are also becoming more of a tourist destination,
with Six Flags Marine World, the Mare Island Historic Park, golf
courses, the ‘California Wine BoatShip,’ and before long, access
to the Napa Valley wine country.
"With the high day-long
and week-longheavy patronage usage of our boatsBaylink, we are
bringing in 70%nearly 80% of our operating costs for the ferry at
the fare box.from fares. We believe thatThis figure is higher than
any other publicly funded ferry system that we are aware of.
Basically, wWith $1.5 4 million per year from bridge tolls, our
operating budget this yearin Fiscal Year 2000-2001 (July 2000 to
June 2001) is around $7 6.2 million, meaning that $5.54.9 million
has to comes from fares. However, the future addition of one or two
more ferries could change this picture.
Maintenance and a Back-Up
BoatThe Jet Cat Express
"With our two boatsthe Intintoli
and Mare Island in full regular operation, day in and day
out, we have indeed been very lucky not to have had anyonly a few
major breakdowns. Currently, our boats are fueled and serviced
over-night and on weekends by a splendid crew, headed by Captain
Patrick Morgan, a Coast Guard licensed shipmaster.Master. His crew
does miracles at the temporary, rather primitive facilities they we
acquired from the Navy at Mare Island.
"But that This
situation will improve dramatically in another year,the near future
when we will acquire new equipment and move into larger facilities,
directly across Mare Island Strait from the the river. These
facilities will definitely be needed as over the next decade as we
move to our full projected fleet of four a third high-speed
catamarans and a back-up boat. , plus a fourth projected vessel in
regular weekday service by 2007 or 2008."
But what happened to the
original M/V Jet Cat Express that was supposed to serve as a
back-upback up to the two new catamarans?
Ms. Belchamber responded,
" Since the Jet Cat was too slow to effectively back-up
the two new boats without disrupting schedules (requiring temporary
schedule changes whenever the Intintoli or Mare Island
were "in the shop), it Vallejo was decided to repower the boat
boat to increase operating speed to at least 32 knots, and to revise
its seating capacity to match the 301 passengers carried by the Intintoli
and Mare Island. and increase its seating capacity so that it
could effectively serve as a back-up.
"So, cSourrently, the Jet
Cat is at Nichols Brothers Boat Builders shipyard in Freeland,
Washington. New where new diesel engines and waterjets are being
installed to increase the speed to 33 32 knots. A new pilothouse is
being added to the third deck, and seating capacity increased
tochanged to 300 301 passengers, consistent with the other two boas.
By late summerSeptember, the Jet Cat, renamed the Vallejo,
should be back in the Bay Area, ready to play an effective role in
backing up the Intintoli and the Mare Island.
"to provideThis
addition will greatly improve the reliability of full two-vessel
service by providing an adequate back up, allowing and giving the
two boats an opportunity for effective maintenance and an occasional
rest for the Intintoli and the Mare Island, setting
the stage for the further growth of Vallejo’s Baylink ferry
service.
And Tomorrow!
"That brings us to ‘Vallejo
Today’ with an efficient first-class ferry system that we are very
proud of. But the future doesn’t stand still, and we are already
planning for tomorrow with additional ferries and new transit
facilities that will bring together Vallejo’s waterfront and
downtown areas."
*The book, San Francisco
Bay Ferry Boats by George H. Harlan, published by Howell-North
Books in Berkeley provides much more detail on the history of early
ferry service.