California
History On-LineBy Tracey Davis & Mary
Swift-Swan
The
Anne T. Kent California Room, as part of the Marin Civic Center Free
Library, was created in the Fall of 2001 from a collection kept in
the San Rafael courthouse basement. The California Room is named
after Anne T. Kent, for her many contributions beginning in the
1920s. Anne was instrumental in establishing the Marin County Free
Library System. In 1974, working with Carla Ehat, she pioneered an
ongoing oral history program, a mainstay of the California Room. In
addition, many Kent family photo albums were donated and Anne
encouraged others to do the same. The Anne T. Kent California Room
provides a fascinating view of Marin from its earliest days. Access
has been limited to the Civic Center branch. Now, however, due to
the new technology of digitizing, more people will be able to view
this wonderful collection.
The Digital Archive was initiated by California
Room librarian Laurie Thompson. The materials in the California Room
must be viewed with gloves on. No food or pens are allowed in the
room. Nothing can be checked out or sent to any other branch. Laurie
wanted to share the Anne T. Kent California Room’s rich repository
of photographs, oral histories, and ephemera with researchers and
patrons everywhere. There are 300 fascinating oral history
interviews drawn from the recollections of Marin’s elder population,
some of whom were born as early as 1875. Library Webmaster Sarah
Houghton helped Laurie digitize key selections. By digitizing this
material, anyone able to use the Web can now access interesting
excerpts of audio taped oral histories, view portions of the most
popular photo collections, see historic maps, and even listen to the
voice of Frank Lloyd Wright. If your interest is peaked, visit the
Anne T. Kent California Room at the Marin Civic Center Library in
person to see and hear more. To begin a journey into the rich,
personalized history of Marin and California, start with
www.co.marin.ca.us/depts/lb/main/crm/kentmain.html.
Here’s
a sample of what is available on the Web from the Anne T. Kent
California Room’s Photograph Albums: the Camp Taylor Photograph
Album depicting friends on holiday camping in suits and dresses of
the time at Camp Taylor in 1889; the Frank Lloyd Wright/Marin County
Civic Center Photograph Album documenting the construction of the
Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Marin County Civic Center; the Golden
Gate Bridge Album, a series of photographs documenting the
construction and completion of the Golden Gate Bridge; the Howitt
Family Photograph Album depicting Marin, and particularly San
Rafael, in 1913 and 1914; and the San Quentin Photograph Album from
1910-1915 , when the wardens were reformists and women were also
inmates. The Civic Center in Marin was one of Frank Lloyd Wright’s
last projects. He conceived his vision of the Center and Fairgrounds
when he saw the property, which had been donated to Marin County for
the Center in 1957. A year later, he presented the full plan, model,
and all the buildings detailed. Excerpts from the Q&A session during
his presentation at a meeting open to the public has been digitized
and is available on the site listed in this article. Sadly, Frank
died in 1959 before the Center was finished.
His original concept was for the roof of the Marin
Civic Center to be gold. After his death, when a gold paint or
product able to hold up for the life of the building could not be
found, the roof color was changed to blue. It is interesting to hear
this renowned architect speak about the architecture, the building,
and the materials he wanted to use for his design, with the intent
that these buildings last many, many years.
Marin
has two library groups. There are 11 Marin County Free Libraries and
6 fee- based public libraries. Carol Starr is the director for the
Marin Free Libraries. The operating budget of the last few years has
been $9 million for the 11 Libraries and web services to staff,
maintain facilities, and provide youth and adult programs, plus
support services including the Bookmobile, Literacy project, and
Library without Walls where books and books-on-tape are delivered to
home-bound individuals. Marin Free Library has revenues, but they
have been consistently half a million dollars short of matching
their budget needs, causing repeated dips into the Marin Library
reserves. Contributions make projects like digitizing the California
Room possible.
Carol was asked in a recent presentation if
computers were going to replace hard copy books and the need for
libraries. Carol said, “It seems more people are interested in books
than ever before. They may end up in a museum someday but it is
doubtful the computer will replace books in our lifetime.” Perhaps
increasing demand is due to libraries finally being able to let
everyone know what they have. Most Marin branches host regular
computer classes to encourage people to make use of this now
indispensable tool. Computers have been integrated into Marin’s
library system so that it is now much easier to find, check out, and
return a book to a branch close to where one lives. After viewing
what is available on the Web, try an in-person visit to the Civic
Center branch for a rich treat on a cool day.
Wondering what form of nonprofit organization to contribute to
before the end of the year? Consider the Marin County Free Library
Group. Individuals and businesses can send checks care of Carol
Starr, Civic Center Free Library, 3501 Civic Center Dr. #414, San
Rafael, CA 94903. Carol can be contacted at (415) 499-3220. Laurie
Thompson of the Anne T. Kent California Room can be reached at (415)
499-3661 or ljthompson@co.marin.ca.us.