Bay Crossings
Riders of the Tides
By Christine Cordi
I don’t know about the rest
of you waterlogged commuters, but sometimes I like to play a
little game. Especially during the unending grayness of winter.
Those days make you wonder if we will ever see spring or if we are
condemned to continue on in the cold, wet, unlit present, anxious
about getting enough therms to heat our homes.
My perfectly legal game is
called "Instant Transportation". So far it appears to be
beyond the capabilities of modern ferry transit, but give it time.
I step aboard the ferry in Larkspur and when I disembark in San
Francisco I’m actually in ____ (fill in the blank, but it has to
be near water and have nothing to do with work) on a warm, sunny
day. I begin by inhaling deeply a few times, as I smell the
seaweed and briny water. Perhaps I hear a bell toll. I stare at a
small quadrant of the San Francisco Ferry Building with manicured
potted trees covering arched windows and ecco; I am
instantly transported to –Venice.
I can imagine it now. What a
glorious day! Just a few errant wisps of clouds mar the blue
Venetian sky as we pull away from the dock on our Venetian ferry
("vaporetto"). It is easy to see how the magnificent
colors and limpid light inspired Venetian painters like Titian and
Tintoretto. What is amazing for a Californian to realize is that
the views of the Grand Canal have not changed tremendously since
their times. In Venice, the present always seems to be
inextricably bound with the past.
We’re seated outside so we
can witness the pageant of palaces lining the canal as we snake
our way through the heart of the city. Each dwelling
("palazzo") has its own tales that join with others to
weave a rich yet peculiar historical tapestry. This unlikely place
gave rise to a republic lasting one thousand years.
Most of the palazzi were built
by wealthy merchants in the 1400-1500’s, yet quite a number were
constructed almost 900 years ago. Famous artists, such as
Tintoretto and Tiepoli, once painted frescoes on external palazzo
walls, while others were heavily adorned, one even with gold. Many
have pointed arch windows and other Byzantine influences, along
with marble walls, lacy, filigreed balconies, and rosettes. There
are healthy and vibrant looking ones decorated with festooning
gardens, while others appear neglected and worn under the harsh,
midday sun. Only the kinder, oblique rays of the setting sun can
soften their aged appearance. (Ah yes, romantic lighting works for
buildings too.) And still others, innocent and lovely looking on
the outside, have brought bad luck to their successive owners with
strings of murder/suicides. But each one has its own signature
against the sky, its unique tilt, as it rubs shoulders with its
brethren and settles deeper into the silent, muddy ooze below.
Long ago the Venetians found a
way to build grandly on their small islands of marsh, mosquitoes,
and beach grass. They drove wooden piles, some one hundred feet in
length, into the subsoil. The massive congregation of piles
provided sufficient support for the weight of the stone structures
above. For instance, there are more than one million piles under
the tiled floors of Santa Maria della Salute Church, near the end
of the Grand Canal and built to commemorate the end of the plague
in the 1600’s. Due to Venice’s strong appetite for timber,
generally imported from the Istrian coast (Yugoslavia), Goethe
called it the "Beaver Republic".
Our vaporetto now passes the
Dogana, or customs house at the fork with the Giudecca Canal. We
look across to the splendid Doge’s Palace, constructed around
1200, shining in the sun. This historic seat of government with
its delicate pink rectangular patterned walls floating above
masses of columns was called the "Central Building of the
World", no less, by the famous 19th Century British art
historian, John Ruskin. (Many British read his book in which he
made this proclamation, and ever since, they have descended in
hordes upon Venice.) Yet, as with some of the palazzi, the
lightness of the palace’s exterior hid some centuries old dark
and nefarious deeds. These were performed or ordered by the
Council of Ten and others such as the Three Inquisitors, in the
palace’s hidden torture chambers and elsewhere. There were state
secrets and other matters of economic importance they felt they
had to protect – at any costs. As one example, glassmakers could
not leave the old Republic for fear of death.
As we go further out into the
lagoon, we see the stately lion’s gate of the Arsenal, another
top secret place. The Arsenal (from the Arabic) shipyard complex
employed over 16,000 workers during its heyday and was the largest
in the world. Somehow the inventive, commercially minded Venetians
could turn out a galley in a single day. Not bad in any time, but
particularly impressive starting in the year 1104. One later
famous visitor to the Arsenal was Dante, who echoed some of what
he witnessed in his Inferno.
Continuing further we come to
the verdant Public Gardens at the end of the island, organized by
Napoleon. And it did indeed all end with Napoleon. The 28 year-old
conquered the once majestic Venetian Republic in 1797. At that
point Venice’s history took yet another zig-zag turn, like one
of its canals. It continued through the centuries, and somehow,
against all the odds, and to our delight, it has survived.
Christine Cordi can be reached
at christineveco@yahoo.com