He had evolved a plan to seize
the entire Oakland waterfront and had he qualified as a trustee, he
could not have accepted this gigantic "gift" lawfully.
The meeting passed virtually
unnoticed because few of the residents were even aware that Oakland
had been incorporated, but the business transacted was destined to
occupy the attention of the citizens of Oakland and the courts of
the state for the next sixty years.
After the board was duly
organized and various minor affairs were disposed of, Burrell
introduced an ordinance which actually inaugurated the history of
the Port of Oakland. This ordinance, probably written by Carpentier,
was titled: "For the disposal of the waterfront belonging to
the Town of Oakland and to provide for the construction of wharves
." This ordinance gave to Carpentier and his legal
representatives the entire Oakland waterfront including all the land
in Oakland between high tide and ship channel for a period of thirty
seven years.
The ordinance also lave
Carpentier the "exclusive right and privilege of constructing
wharves, piers and docks" within the corporate limits of the
town, and the right of collecting wharfage and dockage at such rates
as he deemed reasonable.
In return, Carpentier’s only
obligations were that within six months he was to provide a wharf at
the foot of Main Street at least twenty feet wide, and extending
toward deep water fifteen feet beyond the then existing wharf; and
within one year to construct a wharf at the foot of F Street or G
Street, extending out to ship channel, and also within twenty
months, another wharf at the foot of D Street or E Street. In
addition Carpentier agreed
to pay the Town of Oakland two
per cent of all wharfage receipts and to build a public schoolhouse.
At the second meeting of the town’s
new board, ten days later the ordinance was read by the clerk for a
second time in compliance with the legal requirements and was passed
immediately thereafter by the trustees, thus enacting into law a
policy of private ownership and development of all the town’s
water-shipping facilities,
At the third meeting of the board
which was held on the last day of the same month, Carpentier again
appeared before the trustees and held long and earnest council. What
was said by him and the replies made by the several members of the
board is a matter of conjecture. The records are silent.
It is a matter of record,
however, that Carpentier emeried from the meeting with a deed to the
entire Oakland waterfront. Not only was he deeded the tide lands
relinquished by the state to the town but so magnanimous had the
trustees grown under the spell of his oratory that they extended his
holdings out into the bay as far as ship channel. The consideration
was five dollars.
In later years learned judges had
much to say about this particular piece of largess on the part of
the trustees,
The wharves were built and
provided much needed shipping facilities for the six saw mills and
other lumber activities in the vicinity, and as a result soon began
producing large revenues, ninety-eight per cent of which went to
Carpentier,
Whatever may be said of
Carpentier’s business methods, he was undoubtedly a man of keen
vision, for it is quite apparent from the time he first conceived
the idea of incorporating the Town of Oakland, he had planned to
secure the waterfront for himself.
Perhaps he could visualize the
future of San Francisco Bay, and particularly the part that the Port
of Oakland would play in years to come. This is indicated in the
fact that he was mainly responsible for the Act of Incorporation
which authorized the town to "build bridges, wharves and piers.
"and provided that , "all lands lying between high tide
and ship channel should be retained by the town as common property,
or (this is important) disposed of for the purposes aforesaid."
The words, "or disposed of
for the purposes of aforesaid," were the nub of the transaction
and were nicely hidden away in a vast assemblage of words that
enabled Carpentier to secure the Oakland waterfront for the
thirty-seven year period. In the light of all the circumstances, it
is improbable that the burial in surplus verbiage was an accident.
He apparently lost no time in
getting things done, for in December of the same year he had an
ordinance passed by the Board of Trustees accepting a wharf at the
end of Main Street. And granting to him an extension in time for the
building of the other two.
Continuing the terms of his
contract, Carpentier. in July, 1853, made a written report to the
board in which he blandly set forth that he had completed a
"substantial. elegant and commodious" schoolhouse which
was free. well attended and in operation at his own expense. that he
"transmitted herewith to the Board," a deed of
reconveyance covering the schoolhouse and grounds, and trusted that
the buildings met with their approval.
In August of the same year,
Carpentier appeared before the trustees and declared he had spent
about $20,000 for the wharves and desired to discontinue wharfage
charges if the town would undertake to keep all the wharves in good
order and repair "perpetually."
Whether this proposal was for
record purposes only or made in good faith is not known but the
suggestion was not approved. and another was set forth which proved
more to the liking of the trustees and as a result an ordinance was
introduced and subsequently passed providing that on completion of
the wharf at the foot of Main Street (Broadway) and satisfactory
arrangements made regarding the others and the schoolhouse, the
waterfront of Oakland would be taken from the public and granted to
Carpentier "in fee simple forever."
Thus all restrictions contained
in the previous deed had been removed and the town through its
trustees had renounced all claim to its waterfront.
With this act, the conclusion of
the first legal chapter of the history of the Port of Oakland was
written into the town records. The curtain had been rung up on sixty
years of a drama of intrigue and legal warfare.