Hoboken
Success Story Model for Richmond
Ferry service has been
particularly good to Hoboken, New Jersey. The suburban town is
directly across the river from the New York City neighborhoods of
Greenwich Village, Chelsea, and Hell’s Kitchen, and a ferry runs
between Hoboken North and Manhattan in only 5 minutes. One of the
most interesting and historic buildings in town is the Hoboken
terminal built in 1907 which has 6 ferry slips and tiffany glass
skylights in its ceiling. The terminal is unique in that it is also
the terminus of New Jersey Transit Railroad. The only other
intermodal terminal in the country that served both ferries and rail
was here,
in Tiburon. In the early
1900s, ferries carried commuters between the New York waterfront and
Hoboken, but service dwindled in the 1950s. Being just one mile
square, Hoboken is a self-proclaimed small town, and it stagnated
when the Manhattan-Hoboken run ceased in 1967. When compared to hip
Manhattan, Hoboken was not.
It was Arthur Imperatore who
brought ferry service back to the area in 1985. Arthur was a Hudson
County waterfront property owner who felt it might be time to stir
things (and property values) up. His previous involvement in the
trucking business had provided him the insight to understand both
the cost of driving and value of transit. His plunge into the ferry
business drew doubt from most who thought the concept was a waste of
money sure to end in bankruptcy. "Arthur’s folly" they
called it. That was over
fifteen years ago. Today,
transporting 35,000 passengers each day, he currently runs the
largest privately run ferry transit business in the United States.
And, best of all, Hoboken is gaining hip status, even when compared
to Manhattan. Why just last year, independent book publisher John
Wiley & Sons, Inc., who had been publishing in Manhattan for the
last 170 years (making it the oldest in the business in the United
States) signed a lease to move its headquarters to the Southern
Waterfront Development in Hoboken. Next, the Sierra Club,
encouraging
projects that make
neighborhoods friendly to people on foot, offer residents public
transportation options, and create a healthy balance of shops, jobs,
and housing around a downtown or mainstreet, named Hoboken’s same
Southern Waterfront as one of the best examples of a development
project in their national report entitled "Smart Choices or
Sprawling Growth."
Hoboken works because its
got commuter rail, (and a subway rail (PATH) connecting the Arthur’s
NY Waterway ferries’ 5 minute ride from Manhattan. The region’s
most active intermodal facility, "Arthur’s folly has become
Arthur’s fable," muses Carter Craft of the Metropolitan
Waterfront Alliance (MWA), a growing network of
organizations and
individuals dedicated to helping the region reclaim and reconnect to
the harbor, rivers and estuaries of the NY and NJ waterfront. The
MWA provides grassroots efforts to facilitate environmentally
sustainable and appropriate development. MWA hosts shipboard tours
of the Port of New York and New Jersey to increase public awareness
of the port and to encourage environmentally sustainable economic
development. One of MWA’s tours visits the Hoboken Terminal, and
the Battery Maritime Building in Lower Manhattan, which is being
considered for use in helping to accommodate the region’s
expanding ferry system. These tours are meant to increase public
awareness of the potential for such underutilized resources. There
are 47 municipalities under the MWA’s umbrella, and they all have
to work as one. As Carter points out "You can’t build a
transportation system by building one stop."
One of MWA’s goals is a
regionwide ferry system to link waterfront communities. In that
direction, MWA is currently studying the feasibility of a New York
Harbor Ferry Loop, in which 7 day service would connect 25
waterfront sites and 2 dozen cultural and recreational attractions
on the waterfront of the Upper Bay. To get things rolling, MWA uses
education, grass roots organizing, and media advocacy to include the
public’s voice in decision making. To help connect the regions’
waterfront, MWA, basically an on-line community center for the
metropolitan area’s current waterfront issues, publishes Waterwire,
an electronic newsletter covering waterfront and watershed issues
throughout the region.
For more information, visit www.waterwire.net
CONTINUE