On The H20Front
| Sea & Grocery
The
“New” Japanese Cuisine
By Zannah Noe
When most of us think of Japanese food, we
think of sushi, tempura, and chicken teriyaki with rice.
These are staples of the cuisine and they define Japanese
cooking to American diners. When friend and fellow chef Dina
Gewing suggested teaching sushi to children, the concept
derailed my own regimented thinking of what Japanese food
could be.
Preparing Japanese food with such
childlike abandon seemed promising. I started researching
and experimenting on my own. My unofficial focus group
consists of sailors, writers, artists, chefs, and engineers
that have consumed my meals and attended my workshops over
the years. This urban tribe devoured my mango mint rolls and
the miso walnut chicken with such voracity that it confirmed
my suspicions that we were onto something. In my ongoing
pursuit of the “New” Japanese, I made some inspiring
discoveries.
My research led me to sample the inspired
dishes of Delica, the Japanese Delicatessen at the Ferry
Building. Soybean carrot, ginger salads, tofu chicken
croquettes, and bento boxes are on display under a deli
counter. The western deli concept is exciting and is a
perfect showcase for the Japanese cuisine. The absence of
sushi is a profound and brave departure for Delica. Japanese
salads and soybean dishes get top billing here. Its impact
will revolutionize the way we buy and consume this cuisine.
My second discovery was Eric Gower’s cookbook, The Breakaway
Japanese Kitchen. The cookbook is the result Gower’s
experience living in Japan for 15 years. Gower successfully
cultivated a sophisticated palate for the complexity of
simple foods through his use of Japanese food elements in
western ways.
I had the privilege to interview Eric in
his Duboce Triangle flat on January 30, 2004.
ZN: How is it that you have written a cookbook without
any formal or on-the-job training and how do you think this
affects your work in the kitchen?
EG: More than 99 percent of cooks in the world have no
formal or on-the-job training. They just cook for themselves
and their families. I try to write for these people, because
I am one of them. I don’t have a staff or a big budget or
professional equipment. The only difference between the
average home chef and me is that I probably experiment with
food more than most cooks, and keep track of my results. I
strongly believe that palate is the number one consideration
in cooking. If you really get to know your own palate, you
can begin to tweak your cooking towards precisely what turns
you on the most. You don’t need formal training to do this.
My first cookbook (written in Japanese)
came about through a guest, an editor at one of Japan’s
larger publishing houses. He liked the meal so much that he
commissioned a book on the spot.
I’ve never wanted to be a professional chef; I don’t think
I’m built for the long hours and repetitive nature of it.
I’ve never cooked in a restaurant, and I hope to keep it
that way. I like to make simple food that can be made by
anyone.
ZN: What is this “breakaway Japanese” cuisine? How is it
different from Pan Asian or Pacific Rim Fusion?
EG: Breakaway Japanese cuisine uses classic Japanese
ingredients like miso, ginger, tofu, edamame, umeboshi, soy
sauce, sesame, shiso, etc., and combines them with farmers’
market organic bounty: fresh herbs, organic meats and
produce, citrus, fresh and dried fruit, artisanal vinegars
and olive oils, chiles, and whole spices. This is something
very few people in Japan do, at least in home kitchens. A
number of truly excellent “new” Japanese restaurants have
cropped up in Tokyo, New York, and Los Angeles, but, to my
knowledge (and great dismay), we have none in the SF Bay
Area. But it’s easy to make at home, as I’ve tried to
demonstrate in The Breakaway Japanese Kitchen.
ZN: From your cookbook, it would seem that portion and
presentation make a departure as well. What is your
motivation for these changes?
EG: Well, I like to serve portions that are medium size: not
too big (disgusting), and not too small (precious). I like
to serve it “rustico” style, simply presented on fine yet
rough-hewn Japanese pottery. I really don’t understand this
slavish devotion to/obsession with white porcelain in fine
restaurants here. Color is important! There is an entire
visual component/aspect of eating—the better it looks, the
better it’s likely to taste. The trick is to not cross the
line into preciousness; real food art is based on
simplicity, not displays of dazzling complexity.
ZN: What is the range of reactions in Japan to your
cuisine?
EG: Most people are skeptical when they hear, for example,
that I like to combine creamy tofu with olive oil, homemade
pickled ginger, and fresh fruit, or to puree edamame with
mint and olive oil and serve it with udon. They see it as a
kind of radical act, something that just isn’t done. Many
people in Japan believe that there is a right (and wrong)
way to do most things, especially concerning food. But once
they try it, the “conversion” is often genuine, and they
leave shaking their heads, amazed that they had not
considered these combinations before. I still get e-mail all
the time from readers, thanking me for “liberating” them
from their food sets.
ZN: What is it about Japanese culture that keeps it from
expanding and experimenting in its own cuisine?
EG: I think it’s this sense of flawless execution of
tradition. To me, that approach is a kind of fetish; it is
believed that perfection in taste/cuisine has long been
established by professionals and cooking teachers who ipso
facto know more about your own palate than you do, and that
skill in the kitchen is equated with executing the canon.
This is true not only in cooking, but in all the
arts—painting, dance, flower arrangement, music, theater,
and many other areas, even scholarship. Pottery is the
notable exception: it is Japan’s most alive art, in my
opinion. It’s easy to find absolutely fantastic,
one-of-a-kind pottery almost anywhere in Japan, and
contemporary potters seem to delight in breaking the rules
and coming up with new, wildly brilliant stuff.
ZN: What do you think of what Delica is doing? How is it
the same or different from what you are doing?
EG: Rock Field is offering fresh fare typically found in any
Japanese department store. It is truly typical contemporary
Japanese food, stuff that people eat on a daily basis in
Japan. Because I lived there for 15 years and had my fill of
it, it doesn’t much suit my palate anymore, but I’m happy
that San Franciscans can get a taste of how everyday
Japanese people eat their everyday meals, which is quite
different from the typical fare offered here like tempura,
sushi, teriyaki, etc.
ZN: What are you planning next?
EG: Kodansha commissioned me to write the text for a
gorgeous, high-end, photography-driven coffee-table book on
Japanese ingredients. They’ve also asked me to translate a
book on traditional Zen temple cuisine, which I’m thinking
about. I have at least three ideas for new cookbooks, but I
don’t wanna jinx them by talking about them! I’ve been
describing what I’ve been cooking lately on my website,
www.ericskitchen.com.
I later had the pleasure of interviewing Brian Hageman,
Manager of Delica rf1, a Japanese Deli.
ZN: Who is behind Delica?
BH: Delica is a Japanese company, Rock Field, and was
founded 30 years ago by Mr. Kozo Iwata. He owned a single
restaurant in Kobe and in his travels to Europe he fell in
love with the concept of the European deli. Delica has over
300 locations in Japan, with many in the small vendor
specialty food courts in the basements of the huge
department stores.
ZN: What are you trying to accomplish with the “Deli”
concept and how does it fit into the Ferry Building scene?
BH: The deli concept is a “prepared to go” concept that fits
wonderfully with the bento box idea and the traveling crowd
we serve. We also want Americans to see the variety of
cuisine choices that exist today in Japan, and the deli
allows a low-cost threshold to experience it.
Mr. Kozo Iwata took a walking tour of the Ferry Building
with his good friend Alice Waters and it reminded him of the
specialty food courts in the department stores of Japan. He
saw a perfect fit and the time was right to expand outside
of Japan. The result is Delica rf1, the Rock Field’s first
store (rf1) in the States. We fit in with the Ferry Building
because of our attention to sustainable, organic, and
locally produced ingredients, but work with Japanese
ingredients that are not always available locally.
ZN: What is in store for the future of Japanese cuisine?
BH: We are introducing to Americans the depth of Japan’s
food culture. The misconception is that the Japanese eat
sushi everyday. They can’t, as it is very expensive and is
considered a specialty cuisine that is sought out at
birthdays, holidays, etc. Another misconception that we are
trying to get across is that tofu isn’t just a meat
substitute. By incorporating it into meat dishes it can be a
tasty and healthy extender. The response from our people has
been enthusiastically positive. We see this fusion of the
western deli with the Japanese attention to presentation as
creating a new understanding of the food as accessible and
beautiful. Our sauces have influences from Pan Asian
elements, Chinese style sauces, hot peppers, and some
European favorites like the potato croquette. Known in Japan
as the Kobe croquette as it started there.
ZN: Future stores and plans for merchandizing?
BH: No plans at the moment in regards to either of those
issues…although we do get a lot of requests for our
hand-ground sesame dressing. We do have a delivery service
and we’re starting to do some catering. We might consider
more stores and/or merchandizing in the future, but right
now our main focus in on establishing the deli.
ZN: I understand you are going to have a juice bar at the
deli. Are you going to integrate the juice bar into the
cuisine served at the deli?
BH: For right now, the juice bar will be made to complement
the deli’s different offerings. We will be blending
vegetable and fruit juices as well as changing the juice
menu to reflect the seasonality of the fresh market.
Contact information:
Eric Gower, “Breakaway Japanese Kitchen,”
www.ericskitchen.com
Delica rf1
One Ferry Building, Shop 45, San Francisco, CA 94111
Tel 415.834.0344
FAX 415.834.0348
www.delicarf1.com