BART and SamTrans – the 11%
SolutionBy Guy Span
We all know that BART and SamTrans have
had a little tiff over the high cost of the airport
extension. SamTrans agreed to pay the extra costs because it
was never in BART, that is, on a tax contributing basis. And
at the time it seemed a fair treatment. But SamTrans
accepted BART’s ridership numbers and has suddenly bellied
up to the bar for an estimated $24 million in costs, which
at the time were thought to be around $7 million. In these
cash-strapped days, that’s a lot of money; in fact, that’s
blow-out-the-budget kind of money.
So it’s not surprising that SamTrans would
protest the bill and that BART would threaten to sue to
collect. According to Mike Healy, spokesman for BART,
negotiations are proceeding well and they are “making
progress.” In fact, BART is “optimistic” and “encouraged” by
the results so far. He blamed the lower ridership and 50%
farebox recovery ratio (of the extension) on the downturn in
the economy.
However, Staff analyzed the detail in the
BART bill to SamTrans and found two questionable items. The
largest is from item 6, Fully Allocated Overhead Costs (FOC)
based on an annual charge of $102,622,848.56. (Editorially,
Bay Crossings must note that if BART needs to close a budget
gap of $41 million, this might be a place to look, rather
than laying off 16 car and station cleaners.) Then SamTrans
is billed for 11.41% of this gigantic number, over which
they have no control.
Questioning Mike Healy, Bay Crossings
asked why 11%, when the extension represented 6.85% of
BART’s miles. We were told that the calculation was based
upon other factors, including the percentage of electricity,
car miles, variable operations costs, maintenance costs,
passenger revenue, and others. So Staff calculated the
percentage of each cost in the bill and failed to find one
that exceeded 8.6% of BART’s annual expenses (admittedly
Staff had to calculate and extrapolate some from the billing
costs).
For example, car miles were an
unbelievable 8.6% of the total (on an 8.7 mile extension
where many trains stop short at Daily City), train
operations appeared (it was calculated) at 7.5% (and it
carried a 1.24 supervisory charge as if this extension would
occupy 24% of BART’s supervision), maintenance and fixed
station power came in at 2.1% and 2.3%, respectively, and
Fixed Maintenance was 8.6%. Staff was hard pressed to find
anything that came near 11%, but they kept looking. BART’s
bill was 12.53% of the 2003 operating costs but that doesn’t
count. The extension generated 13.46% of total BART revenue
(annualizing the 4th quarter) and finally, the five new
stations represented 11.63% of all BART stations. While
these are the only numbers to cross the 11% threshold, Staff
is not convinced that is a good reason to bill SamTrans for
11.41% of BART’s general overhead. Billing this at the more
reasonable 8.6% (car miles and fixed maintenance) would save
SamTrans nearly $5 million a year.
Then there is an Item titled Fixed Other
Operations and Maintenance Cost (FOM – No.5). It’s not a
calculated number; it’s just plugged in at $16,818,817 and
escalated to $18,540,477. Staff has no idea what is in this
number and at press time, the usually responsive Mike Healy
could not get back in time. But since it is not derived from
a calculation or other source, it remains a questionable
cost.
Interestingly enough, plugging the BART bill numbers into a
spreadsheet revealed that BART’s calculations didn’t always
agree with the result Staff achieved. Some numbers in the
actual bill were higher and others were lower. In any event,
we know from the numbers provided, that a BART extension is
an expensive item.